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PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Services melalui salah satunya yaitu PLTU Suge Belitung melakukan monitoring keanekaragaman hayati setiap 1 (satu) tahun sekali. Kegiatan monitoring dilakukan di area Taman dan Hutan Keanekaragaman Hayati PLTU Suge Belitung yang telah ditetapkan sebagai area konservasi berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Manajer Unit PLTU Belitung Nomor : 050.K/MU/OM-BT/XII/2022 tentang Penetapan Area Taman dan Hutan Keanekaragaman Hayati PT Pembangkitan Jawa Bali Services Unit Jasa O & M PLTU Belitung.
Perusahaan juga telah berkomitmen melakukan upaya perlindungan terhadap flora fauna dengan status dilindungi seperti Pakis Haji (Near Threatened dan APP II), Palem Kuning (Near Threatened), Penjulok Hantu (Endangered), Kemisi Sunan (Vulerable), Mahoni (Near Threatened dan APP II) dan Tarsius Belitung (Vulnerable). Hasil monitoring keanekaragaman hayati setiap tahunnya dapat disajikan pada tabel berikut.
Hasil Monitoring Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora
No |
Nama Latin |
Nama Lokal |
Jumlah Individu (Batang) | ||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022 |
2023* |
|||
1 | Acacia mangium | Akasia | 0 | 66 | 66 | ||
2 | Adenium sp. | Adenium | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
3 | Agave americana | Amelican aloe/agave | 0 | 24 | 24 | ||
4 | Agave attenuata | Siklok | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
5 | Alcantarea imperialis | Bromelia giant | 0 | 28 | 28 | ||
6 | Alstonia scholaris | Pule/pulai | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
7 | Anacardium occidentale | Jambu monyet/jambu mete | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
8 | Artocarpus altilis | Sukun | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
9 | Averrhoa carambola | Belimbing | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
10 | Baeckea frutescens | Ujung atap | 0 | 18 | 18 | ||
11 | Bambusa sp. | Bambu | 0 | 38 | 38 | ||
12 | Bambusa vulgaris | Bambu kuning | 7 | 7 | 7 | 35 | 35 |
13 | Bougainvillea glabra Choisy | Bunga kertas/bugenvil | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
14 | Bromelia sp. | Bromelia mawar | 0 | 27 | 27 | ||
15 | Calathea picturata | Kalatea | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
16 | Calathea roseopicta | Calathea Black Lipstick | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
17 | Calophyllum sp. | Bintangur/betor | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
18 | Canna indica | Bunga tasbih | 0 | 47 | 47 | ||
19 | Carica papaya | Pepaya | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
20 | Casuarina equisetifolia | Cemara udang | 8 | 8 | 15 | 120 | 120 |
21 | Rhodomyrthus tomentosa | Kemunting | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
22 | Agathis dammara | Damar | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Ceiba pentandra | Randu kapuk | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
24 | Celtis philippensis | Kerikis | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
25 | Cerbera manghas | Bintaro | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
26 | Chlorophytum comosum | Lili paris | 0 | 45 | 45 | ||
27 | Cocos nucifera | Kelapa | 10 | 7 | 7 | ||
28 | Codiaeum variegatum | Puring | 0 | 62 | 62 | ||
29 | Commersonia bartramia | Mentenok/durian tupai/andilau | 2 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 32 |
30 | Garcinia mangostana | Manggis | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
31 | Cordyline australis | Pandan bali | 0 | 10 | 10 | ||
32 | Cycas rumphii | Pakis haji | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
33 | Dicranopteris linearis | Paku andam | 0 | 63 | 63 | ||
34 | Dillenia suffruticosa | Pohon simpur/simpur air | 2 | 2 | 2 | 194 | 194 |
35 | Cynometra cauliflora | Namnam | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
36 | Dimocarpus longan | Kelengkeng/lengkeng | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||
37 | Ficus carica | Tin | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
38 | Dracaena reflexa | Madagaskar/Dragon tree/Dragon tricolor | 0 | 32 | 32 | ||
39 | Dypsis lutescens | Palem kuning | 5 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 16 |
40 | Elaeis guineensis | Kelapa sawit | 0 | 5 | 5 | ||
41 | Erythrina crista-galli L. | Dadap merah | 0 | 5 | 5 | ||
42 | Eugenia lepidocarpa | Pohon samak | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
43 | Pedilanthus sp. | Patah tulang varigata | 0 | 16 | 16 | ||
44 | Eurya nitida | Sesala | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
45 | Ficus natalensis | Bonsai beringin kupu-kupu | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
46 | Ficus sp. | Bonsai beringin | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
47 | Ficus septica | Awar-awar | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
48 | Ficus racemosa | Loa/Ara | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
49 | Ixora paludosa | Bunga soka | 0 | 111 | 111 | ||
50 | Leucaena leucocephala | Lamtoro/petai cina | 0 | 7 | 7 | ||
51 | Ligustrum sp. | Bonsai ligustrum | 0 | 59 | 59 | ||
52 | Lycopodiella cernua | Paku kawat | 0 | 67 | 67 | ||
53 | Mallotus paniculatus | Balik angin | 0 | 5 | 5 | ||
54 | Mangifera indica | Mangga | 4 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 31 |
55 | Manilkara zapota | Sawo/sauh manila | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
56 | Melaleuca leucadendra | Kayu gelam | 11 | 11 | 11 | 20 | 20 |
57 | Melastoma malabathricum | Senggani/kedebik | 0 | 9 | 9 | ||
58 | Mimosa pudica | Putri malu | 0 | 149 | 149 | ||
59 | Muntingia calabura | Kersen | 0 | 24 | 24 | ||
60 | Musa paradisiaca | Pisang | 8 | 1 | 1 | ||
61 | Neomarica longifolia | Iris | 0 | 58 | 58 | ||
62 | Nephrolepis sp | Paku pedang | 0 | 109 | 109 | ||
63 | Nephelium lappaceum | Rambutan | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
64 | Pandanus amaryllifolius | Pandang wangi | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
65 | Pandanus odorifer | Pandan laut/pandan nipah | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
66 | Phoenix dactylifera | Kurma | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 20 |
67 | Philodendron tatei | Philodendron Red Congo | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
68 | Polyalthia longifolia | Glodokan tihang | 4 | 4 | 4 | 58 | 58 |
69 | Polyscias biformis | Pohon juluk antu/penjulok hantu | 0 | 9 | 9 | ||
70 | Pometia pinnata | Matoa | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
71 | Portulaca oleracea | Krokot/gelang biasa | 0 | 108 | 108 | ||
72 | Psidium guajava | Jambu biji | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 |
73 | Piper nigrum | Lada | 7 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
74 | Lancium domesticum | Duku | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
75 | Pteridium aquilinum | Pakis elang | 0 | 119 | 119 | ||
76 | Reutealis trisperma | Kemiri sunan | 0 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 17 |
77 | Rhapis excelsa | Palem jari/palem regu | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
78 | Rhodomyrtus tomentosa | Karamunting | 0 | 27 | 27 | ||
79 | Saccharum officinarum | Tebu hitam | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
80 | Samanea saman | Trembesi | 0 | 33 | 33 | ||
81 | Saribus rotundifolus | Palem sadeng/sardeng | 0 | 4 | 4 | ||
82 | Schefflera actinophylla | Payung australia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
83 | Schima wallichii | Pohon seru/puspa | 0 | 109 | 109 | ||
84 | Rhizophora | Mangrove | 25 | 0 | 0 | ||
85 | Sphagneticola trilobata | Wedelia/bunga matahari mini | 0 | 43 | 43 | ||
86 | Swietania mahagoni | Mahoni | 4 | 4 | 4 | 89 | 89 |
87 | Syszygium aqueum | Jambu air merah | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 |
88 | Syzygium bisulea | Jambu utan | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
89 | Syzygium malaccense | Jambu darsono/jambu bol | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
90 | Syzygium paniculatum | Pucuk merah | 4 | 5 | 15 | 117 | 117 |
91 | Tabebuia aurea | Tabebuya kuning | 0 | 3 | 3 | ||
92 | Tabernaemontana corymbosa | Sabrina/melati rombusa | 0 | 59 | 59 | ||
93 | Terminalia catappa | Ketapang | 0 | 41 | 41 | ||
94 | Terminalia mantaly | Kencana | 0 | 58 | 58 | ||
95 | Thespesia populnea | Waru laut | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 11 |
96 | Tradescantia spathacea | Adam hawa | 0 | 8 | 8 | ||
97 | Plumeria | Kamboja | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
98 | Mapania sumatrana | Rumbai | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
99 | Mangifera caesia | Binjai | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
100 | Citrus aurantiifolia | Jeruk kunci | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
101 | Annona squamosa | Srikaya | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
102 | Flacourtia rukam | Rukam | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
103 | Trema orientalis | Mengkirai/mengkurai | 0 | 5 | 5 | ||
104 | Tristaniopsis merguensis | Pohon pelawan merah | 0 | 14 | 14 | ||
105 | Vernonia arborea | Mentepongan | 0 | 13 | 13 | ||
106 | Wodyetia bifurcata | Palem ekor tupai | 5 | 5 | 0 | 32 | 32 |
107 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 1 | Puring Kirana | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
108 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 2 | Puring Worten | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
109 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 3 | Puring Koin | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
110 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 4 | Puring Timun | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
111 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 5 | Puring Merah | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
112 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 6 | Puring Teri | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
113 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 7 | Puring Bali | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
114 | Codiaeum variegatum var. 8 | Puring Jet | 0 | 1 |
1 |
||
Total |
104 |
105 |
175 |
2625 |
2625 |
Hasil Monitoring dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Hayati Fauna
No |
Nama Ilmiah |
Nama Lokal |
Jumlah Individu (Ekor) |
|
2022 |
2023* |
|||
AVIFAUNA |
202 |
202 |
||
1 | Gerygone sulphurea | Remetuk laut | 5 | 5 |
2 | Haliaeetus leucogaster | Elang laut perut putih | 1 | 1 |
3 | Halcyon smyrnensis | Cekakak belukar | 1 | 1 |
4 | Todiramphus chloris | Cekakak sungai | 5 | 5 |
5 | Collocalia esculenta | Walet sapi | 25 | 25 |
6 | Artamus leucorhynchus | Kekep babi | 10 | 10 |
7 | Lalage nigra | Kapasan kemiri | 3 | 3 |
8 | Caprimulgus macrurus | Cabak maling | 1 | 1 |
9 | Pluvialis fulva | Cerek kernyut | 7 | 7 |
10 | Orthothomus ruficeps | Cinenen kelabu | 3 | 3 |
11 | Prinia inornata | Perenjak padi | 2 | 2 |
12 | Geopelia striata | Perkutut jawa | 6 | 6 |
13 | Streptopelia chinensis | Tekukur biasa | 9 | 9 |
14 | Corvus macrorhynchos | Gagak kampung | 5 | 5 |
15 | Cacomantis merulinus | Wiwik kelabu | 3 | 3 |
16 | Centropus bengalensis | Bubut alang-alang | 2 | 2 |
17 | Dicaeum trigonostigma | Cabai bunga api | 6 | 6 |
18 | Lonchura punctulata | Bondol peking | 10 | 10 |
19 | Hirundo tahitica | Layang-layang batu | 22 | 22 |
20 | Merops viridis | Kirik-kirik biru | 2 | 2 |
21 | Cinnyris jugularis | Burung madu sriganti | 5 | 5 |
22 | Passer montanus | Burung gereja erasia | 13 | 13 |
23 | Pycnonotus aurigaster | Cucak kutilang | 21 | 21 |
24 | Pycnonotus goiavier | Merbah cerukcuk | 6 | 6 |
25 | Amaurornis phoenicurus | Kareo padi | 2 | 2 |
26 | Rhipidura javanica | Kipasan belang | 3 | 3 |
27 | Actitis hypoleucos | Trinil pantai | 2 | 2 |
28 | Acridotheres javanicus | Kerak kerbau | 3 | 3 |
29 | Aponis panayensis | Perling kumbang | 18 | 18 |
30 | Phodilus badius | Serak bukit | 1 | 1 |
MAMALIA | 22 | 22 | ||
1 | Canis familiaris | Anjing domestik | 1 | 1 |
2 | Macaca fascicularis | Monyet ekor panjang | 4 | 4 |
3 | Felis catus | Kucing domestik | 3 | 3 |
4 | Megaderma spasma | Kelelawar vampir palsu | 7 | 7 |
5 | Rattus norvegicus | Tikus rumah besar | 6 | 6 |
6 | Callosciurus notatus | Bajing kelapa | 1 | 1 |
HERPETOFAUNA | 33 | 33 | ||
1 | Ahaetulla prasina | Ular pucuk hijau | 1 | 1 |
2 | Crocodylus porosus | Buaya muara | 1 | 1 |
3 | Fejervarya limnocharis | Katak tegalan | 3 | 3 |
4 | Gehyra mutilata | Cicak gula | 7 | 7 |
5 | Gekko gecko | Tokek rumah | 3 | 3 |
6 | Hemidactylus frenatus | Cicak kayu | 10 | 10 |
7 | Hemidactylus platyurus | Cecak tembok | 6 | 6 |
8 | Eutropis multifasciata | Kadal kebun | 1 | 1 |
9 | Varanus salvator | Biawak air | 1 | 1 |
INSEKTA | 354 | 354 | ||
1 | Acraea terpsicore | Kupu coster kuning-kecoklatan | 11 | 11 |
2 | Junonia orithya | Kupu solek biru | 14 | 14 |
3 | Junonia atlites | Kupu solek kelabu | 5 | 5 |
4 | Papilio memnon | Kupu pastur besar | 1 | 1 |
5 | Zizula hylax | Kupu ragut mungil | 21 | 21 |
6 | Zizina otis | Kupu alang biru mungil | 11 | 11 |
7 | Eurema andersonii | Kupu alang kuning bintik satu | 13 | 13 |
8 | Hypolimnas bolina | Kupu terung biasa | 5 | 5 |
9 | Hypolimnas misippus | Kupu terung raja | 2 | 2 |
10 | Theretra oldenlandiae | Ngengat | 1 | 1 |
11 | Trigonodes hyppasia | Ngengat | 6 | 6 |
12 | Amata huebneri | Ngengat huebner | 2 | 2 |
13 | Leptosia nina | Kupu-kupu putih | 9 | 9 |
14 | Appias olferna | Kupu albatros lurik | 4 | 4 |
15 | Suastus gremius | Kupu hirap palem India | 1 | 1 |
16 | Purana sp. | Tonggeret | 5 | 5 |
17 | Sypiloidea sypilus | Serangga tongkat | 1 | 1 |
18 | Holotrichia sp. | Kumbang juni | 5 | 5 |
19 | Pycanum alternatum | Kepik hijau besar | 6 | 6 |
20 | Camponotus sp. | Semut | 7 | 7 |
21 | Odontomachus simillimus | Semut | 3 | 3 |
22 | Polyrhachis dives | Semut | 6 | 6 |
23 | Oecophylla smaragdina | Semut rangrang | 11 | 11 |
24 | Dolichoderus thoracicus | Semut | 6 | 6 |
25 | Polyrhachis bicolor | Semut | 6 | 6 |
26 | Leptocorisa oratorius | Walang sangit | 2 | 2 |
27 | Vespa tropica | Tabuhan tropis | 2 | 2 |
28 | Cosmodela aurulenta | Kumbang harimau | 3 | 3 |
29 | Lophyra fuliginosa | Kumbang harimau | 3 | 3 |
30 | Cyme sp. | Ngengat | 1 | 1 |
31 | Anomala latefemorata | Kumbang hijau | 1 | 1 |
32 | Orthetrum sabina | Capung sambar hijau | 16 | 16 |
33 | Diplacodes trivialis | Capung tengger biru | 3 | 3 |
34 | Rhyothemis phyllis | Capung kipas garis kuning | 6 | 6 |
35 | Ceriagrion cerinorubellum | Capung jarum ekor oranye | 1 | 1 |
36 | Lestes praemorsus | Capung jarum sayap tebar | 2 | 2 |
37 | Orthetrum testaceum | Capung sambar jingga | 3 | 3 |
38 | Neurothemis fluctuans | Capung jala kecil | 4 | 4 |
39 | Pantala flavescens | Capung kembara | 2 | 2 |
40 | Rhyothemis obsolescens | Capung kipas sayap perunggu | 2 | 2 |
41 | Orchithemis pulcherrima | Capung sentinel | 1 | 1 |
42 | Atractomorpha sp. | Belalang | 9 | 9 |
43 | Valanga nigricornis | Belalang jawa | 1 | 1 |
44 | Thoradonta sp. | Belalang | 6 | 6 |
45 | Phlaeoba fumosa | Belalang | 3 | 3 |
46 | Gesonula mundata | Belalang | 2 | 2 |
47 | Stenocatantops sp. | Belalang | 2 | 2 |
48 | Mictis longicornis | Kepik kaki daun | 7 | 7 |
49 | Leptoglossus sp. | Kepik kaki daun | 1 | 1 |
50 | Delta campaniforme | Tawon | 1 | 1 |
51 | Apis cerana | Lebah madu timur | 4 | 4 |
52 | Xylocopa latipes | Lebah kayu | 5 | 5 |
53 | Xylocopa aestuans | Lebah kayu pipi putih | 3 | 3 |
54 | Polistes sp. | Tawon | 3 | 3 |
55 | Philodicus sp. | Lalat perampok | 2 | 2 |
56 | Hermetia ilucens | Lalat tentara hitam | 2 | 2 |
57 | Musca domestica | Lalat rumah | 2 | 2 |
58 | Clogmia albipunctata | Lalat kloset | 5 | 5 |
59 | Aedes albopictus | Nyamuk | 6 | 6 |
60 | Condylostylus sp. | Lalat | 3 | 3 |
61 | Periplaneta americana | Kecoa amerika | 4 | 4 |
62 | Trilophidia annulata | Belalang | 1 | 1 |
63 | Lucilia sericata | Lalat hijau | 3 | 3 |
64 | Chilocorus nigritus | Kumbang ladybug | 4 | 4 |
65 | Truxalis sp. | Belalang badut | 1 | 1 |
66 | Neostylopyga rhombifolia | Kecoa | 1 | 1 |
67 | Chrysis sp. | Tawon | 1 | 1 |
68 | Melanozosteria nitida | Kecoa | 1 | 1 |
69 | Anoplolepis gracilipes | Semut | 6 | 6 |
70 | Jamides pura | Kupu-kupu azura | 6 | 6 |
71 | Lampides boeticus | Kupu lentil biru | 3 | 3 |
72 | Graphium agamemnon | Kupu sayap segitiga berekor | 2 | 2 |
73 | Jamides celeno | Kupu-kupu azura biasa | 7 | 7 |
74 | Cosmolestes picticeps | Kepik kuning | 2 | 2 |
75 | Chalybion bengalense | Tawon | 1 | 1 |
76 | Sarcophaga sp. | Lalat daging | 3 | 3 |
77 | Orsotriaena medus | Kupu semak mata polos | 3 | 3 |
78 | Achurum carinatum | Belalang | 2 | 2 |
79 | Physomerus sp. | Kepik ubi jalar | 5 | 5 |
80 | Eurema blanda | Kupu alang kuning bintik tiga | 7 | 7 |
81 | Eurema hecabe | Kupu alang kuning biasa | 3 | 3 |
82 | Delta pyriforme | Tawon | 1 | 1 |
83 | Elymnias hypermnestra | Kupu palem biasa | 2 | 2 |
84 | Rapala pheretima | Kupu kilat tembaga | 2 | 2 |
85 | Erebus ephesperis | Ngengat | 1 | 1 |
86 | Flos apidanus | Kupu biru-mewah polos | 1 | 1 |
Total Individu (Ekor) | 611 | 611 |